Lvl 1
5
Secondary/high school education
The role requires basic literacy, numeracy and the ability to follow established procedures. No post-secondary qualification is needed to perform the work competently. Examples: general labourer, entry-level clerical assistant, delivery driver.
Lvl 2
10
Certificate / Vocational training
The role requires structured training beyond secondary school, typically 6 months to 2 years. Examples: certified technician, vocational trade certificate.
Lvl 3
20
Diploma / Advanced technical qualification
The job holder has completed advanced technical training or is partway through a recognised professional qualification, enabling more independent application of technical principles. Examples: national diploma holder, part-qualified accountant, associate-level certification.
Lvl 4
30
Higher diploma / Professional qualification
The role requires advanced technical expertise or progression towards full professional status. Individuals are expected to possess broader conceptual understanding and may supervise others or manage specialist activities. Examples include Higher Diploma, Full CPA, ACCA Part Qualification, Partial Legal or Engineering Certification.
Lvl 5
40
Bachelor's degree (Professional field)
The role requires the analytical ability, theoretical grounding and independent judgement developed through a full undergraduate degree. Examples: BSc in Engineering, BA in Business Administration, BSc in Actuarial Science.
Lvl 6
50
Bachelor's degree + Professional qualifications
In addition to a degree, the job holder holds (or is required to hold) full accreditation from a recognised professional body, allowing them to practise independently and be held to professional standards. Examples: CPA, ACCA, CFA, CIPD, PMP, or equivalent.
Lvl 7
60
Bachelor's degree (Technical/Specialist field)
The role requires a degree in a technical or specialist field where deep theoretical knowledge and professional application take extra time to complete than other fields. Examples include fields such as Engineering, Actuarial Science, Architecture, Medicine, etc.
Lvl 8
70
Master's degree
The role demands the depth of research, strategic thinking and specialised expertise typically developed at master's level, sometimes reinforced by additional specialist accreditation. Examples: MBA, MSc in Finance, Master's in Actuarial Science plus FIA/FSA designation.
Lvl 9
80
Master's degree + specialist accreditation
The role requires advanced postgraduate education combined with recognised specialist credentials or executive expertise. Roles at this level often carry significant organisational responsibility and require deep subject matter authority. Examples include MBA + CPA, MSc + FIA, MBA + CISA, Master's + Chartered Engineer.
Lvl 10
90
Doctorate / rare expertise
This is the highest level of academic or professional attainment, reflecting original research capability, recognised thought leadership, or expertise so specialised that very few practitioners hold it. Examples: PhD-qualified actuary, Chief Medical Officer with a doctorate, recognised industry authority.